Authority & Power In the Beginning: Act I

         In the sea, the ship of the King of Naples sways and tumbles. As the turmoil aboard the sea continues, the reader learns from Antonio and Gonzalo's conversation with the Boatswain that they are direct servants of the King. According to historical caste system, this places them above the seaman in authority.

         In Act I, however, they are trumped by the Boatswain. Annoyed with the presence of Antonio and Gonzalo, the Boatswain yells: "You are a councilor. If you can command these elements to silence and work the peace of the present, we will not hand a rope more. Use your authority. If you cannot, give thanks that you have lived so long and make yourself ready in your cabin for the mischance of the hour, if it so hap."
 
          The Boatswain is fully aware of his abilities as he says this. His Master has ordered him to take charge, and this gives him authority and power. He has authority because of his Master's order, but the power comes from the turmoil of the situation. In a casual, calm setting, the Boatswain would be low enough on the hierarchy to heed the King's men, and not vice versa. The storm knocks him into a leadership position, and shows the difference between authority and power: the context of the situation.